Pronouns

There is only one form of the pronoun. Any change is caused for liaison and not for case.

singular plural
1stm / mwennou
2ndw / ou
3rdl / li y / yo

When the pronoun precedes a verb, it is the subject.
When it follows a verb, it is the direct object.
When two pronouns follow a verb, the first is the indirect object and the second is the direct object.
When the pronoun is placed after a noun, it is the possessive adjective.
For the subject of a verb, you usually use the abbreviated form.
For the subject of an adjective or linking verb, use the full form.
For the object of the verb, place the full form after the verb (except for mwen which is at times abbreviated )

Possessive Pronouns
pam mine panou ours
paou yours
pali (pal) his, hers, its payo theirs

Se liv-mwen. = It's my book.
Se pam. = It's mine.
Se chen li. = It's his dog.
Se pali. = It's his.



Impersonal Pronoun
In saying where the word IT does not referred to a person, place, or thing, you use LI.

Li fè lapli.It is raining.


Compound Pronouns
To make constructions such as I myself, you would add menm after the pronoun; mwen menm. If myself, yourself, etc. are use after a preposition, you use tèt instead of menm.

Mwen menm, mwen pa kwe li.= I, myself, don't believe it.
Mwen gen yon kado pou tèt mwen.= I have a gift for myself.

Identifying Pronouns
Use tèl for such and menm for very/same.
KreyolEnglish
yon tèl mounsuch a person
menm bagayvery/same thing


Indefinite Pronouns
KreyolEnglish
anpil many, much
tout all, everyone
plizyè several, many
kèk a few, some
enpe a little, few
ase enough
sèlman only
okenn no (one)
nenpòt any (one)
pèsonn nobody
chak each (one)
sèl only one
youn one


KreyolEnglish
anyennothing
okenn mounnobody
nenpòt kimounanyone
youn mounsomeone
okenn bagaynothing
okenn mounno one


Relative Pronoun
The relative pronoun (who, which, that) is ki.